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1 perfundo
per-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour over, to wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle (class.; syn.: umecto, aspergo, imbuo).I.Lit.:B.aquā ferventi Philodamus perfunditur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:fluviis pecus,
Verg. G. 3, 445:greges flumine,
id. ib. 2, 147:perfusus liquidis odoribus,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 2: postquam perfusus est, had bathed, Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14:panis perfusus aquā frigidā,
Suet. Aug. 77:pisces olivo,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 50:aliquem lacrimis,
Ov. H. 11, 115; so, poet.:Aurorae lacrimis perfusus,
living far in the East, Sil. 3, 332:perfundi nardo,
Hor. Epod. 13, 9:boves hic perfunduntur,
bathe themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3; Plin. 18, 7, 14, § 72.—Transf.1.To pour into any thing (post-Aug.):2.sextarios musti in vas,
Col. 12, 24, 3.—To cause to flow out, i. e. to knock out an eye (post-class.):3.ut oculus puero perfunderetur,
Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3 dub. (al. perfodere or effundere).—Of perspiration or of streams, to pour or flow over, to drench, bathe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4. 5.ossaque et artus Perfundit toto proruptus corpore sudor,
Verg. A. 7, 459:tot amnium fontiumque ubertas totam Italiam perfundens,
Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41:Venafrano (oleo) piscem perfundere,
Juv. 5, 86.—To scatter or sprinkle over, to besprinkle, bestrew ( poet.):6.canitiem immundo perfusam pulvere turpans,
Verg. A. 12, 611:sanguine currum,
Verg. A. 11, 88:penates sanguine,
Ov. M. 5, 155:Lethaeo perfusa papavera somno,
Verg. G. 1, 78:scena perfusa croco,
Lucr. 2, 416.—To cover ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):7.omne genus perfusa coloribus,
Lucr. 2, 821:auro tecta,
Sen. Ep. 115, 9:pedes amictu,
Mart. 7, 33, 3.—Of the sun's beams or fire, to flood or fill ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.sol perfundens omnia luce,
Lucr. 2, 148; cf. Luc. 7, 215:cubiculum plurimo sole perfunditur,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 24:campos lumine (facis),
Sil. 10, 558.—Trop.A.To imbue, inspire, fill with any thing (class.):2.ad perfundendum animum tamquam illiquefactae voluptates,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 9, 20:sensus jucunditate quādam perfunditur,
id. Fin. 2, 3, 6:sensus dulcedine omni quasi perfusi,
id. ib. 2, 34, 114:di immortales, qui me horror perfudit!
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:laetitiā,
id. Fin. 5, 24, 70:gaudio,
Liv. 30, 16:timore,
id. 2, 63.—In partic., to fill with the apprehension of any thing, i. e. to disturb, disquiet, alarm:B.nos judicio perfundere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:litora bello rapido,
Sil. 15, 301; cf.:(Mars) perfusus pectora tempestate belli,
Stat. Th. 3, 228. —To imbue slightly, make superficially acquainted with any thing (the fig. being borrowed from dyeing;post-Aug.): perseveret perbibere liberalia studia, non illa, quibus perfundi satis est, sed haec, quibus tingendus est animus,
Sen. Ep. 36, 3; cf.:acceperit: si illā (notitiā) se non perfuderit, sed infecerit,
id. ib. 110, 8.
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